Oh Beautiful for Pilgrim Feet: Public Transportation and the Road Less Traveled
76One of my favorite stanzas from America the Beautiful goes like this:
Oh, beautiful for pilgrim feet
Whose stern, impassioned stress
A thoroughfare for freedom beat
Across the wilderness.
When people say that the government should provide us with roads, I like to remind them that if there isn't a road that goes where they want to go, it's up to them to make it. The first roads were paths beaten by the feet that decided to tread that way. The first houses were shelters built by people who stopped there. The first mode of transportation was walking. Other ways of getting around are available, but whether you ride a horse or a bicycle or sit in a buggy like the Amish, you have to pay your own way. Whether it is your own car that you drive, or you choose to take a stagecoach, a train, a bus or a plane, somebody has to have offered you that ride, and it's the people who made it possible who get to decide on the fare they will charge. Nobody gets a free ride, unless the person offering the ride decides to waive the fare. And if you really want to go somewhere, but you can't afford the fare, you can always walk.
The Benefits of Public Transportation
"But it's so convenient to ride the bus!" Well, sometimes it is convenient to ride the bus. Throughout my life, I've lived in three different countries and traveled through many others. I have taken the bus, ridden a train, used the MRT in Taiwan, and the Metro in Paris, and I've taken airline flights, as well as riding in small private planes. I've driven to the airport, I've taken the shuttle to the airport, and I have even rented a car from the airport. I've crossed the Ocean in a ship, and I've made that same crossing in a plane. Ive taken ferries, with and without a car. I've taken taxis, and I've walked the kind of distances that the average American doesn't. In Taiwan, I walked every morning quite a distance just to get to the bus that would take me to the University where I worked.
Sometimes it is nice to drive your own car, and talk to yourself, or sing, or declaim poetry, or play the radio full blast with your favorite song and not have to worry about inconveniencing other people. Sometimes, though, it's nice to ride the bus, and meet new people, and experience things you never would have if you'd shut yourself off in your car. The good thing about it is that we have a choice. We don't have to stick to a single pattern all the time.
I do not have a prejudice against public transportation, if by public transportation we mean that many people ride together in the same vehicle to get to their destination. But sometimes that's not all that people mean by public transportation. Sometimes they mean that the people who choose not to ride the bus, the subway, or the mass transit system should be forced to pay for the people who do use those services. I'm dead set against that.
Bow in my Car
Public Transportation and the Right to Privacy
When you board a vehicle that is not your own, the person who owns the vehicle has the right to limit the things and the beings that you bring with you on the ride. If they don't want you to bring a gun, they have a right to tell you so, and you have to respect their wishes. If they don't want you to smoke or chew gum or drink alcoholic beverages, they have the right to enforce their wishes. If they don't want you to play loud music, it's their choice. If they say no chimpanzees on board, it's their call.
This is okay only because we can make our own rules in our own vehicle. Someone who can't bear to be parted from his weapons will have to drive his own car, fly his own plane, ride his own horse or find some other way to get there. It's not that people don't have the right to bear arms. It's just that they have to do it at their own expense.
Someone who can't do without smoking on a long ride might have to charter a jet or bus or train or boat. Someone who has a chimpanzee will have to do the same.
There was many a time when Bow was small when I had a linguistics conference to attend. The airlines would have demanded that I ship him in a cargo box. Can you imagine how frightening that would be? Would you do that to your baby? Naturally, we drove.
Public Transportation and Eminent Domain
Some people complain against too many of us driving our own cars as a source of pollution. They suggest that if everyone traveled by train, it would be more efficient, and so we should allow eminent domain to take land away from its owners so that many more tracks can be laid, so that the great mass of humanity can be transported back and forth to well frequented spots, while pioneers, recluses, and rural people get no benefit from any of that.
Complaints against tiny cars with a single occupant speeding up and down the motorways are a little ironic, when they come from people who support the government's paving roads at public expense and taking the land for those roads without the consent of its owners and without just compensation. Eminent domain and taxation are responsible for the public roads that make all those speedy little cars possible!
The next time you hear one of these arguments, ask yourself what the real motivation is: to cut down on pollution, or to make going your own way down a less beaten path more difficult?
Public Transporation and the Road Less Traveled
I live in a rural location, and public transportation does not run here. There is a shuttle from the St. Louis Airport that you can take straight to my house, but the price of the ride is about the same, and in some cases more, than an airline ticket.
Many people who are interested in Project Bow come from urban environments, and they are used to having public transportation available. Some of them don't drive at all. That is of no concern to me. I don't require that they drive, but I do warn them that they will need a car to get around. Or barring a car, they will have to ride a horse, a bicycle or walk very long distances. The distance from Orchard House, where my interns stay, and my own house is two miles.
Once, I had two volunteers who informed me they would not need a car. I tried to be helpful, and I bought two pairs of bicycles for them to use. They tried to use the bicycles to get here, but it was tough going. The road is not paved. It was the beginning of summer, and the weather was hot, and they were out of shape. They would arrive here winded, and in a great deal of pain, and after two days they quit. They called their parents to pick them up. And the bicycles remain unused.
Those girls were from California. I did have a better experience with another volunteer from Canada who had no car. She was used to walking, and she was able to make it through the entire summer walking the two miles back and forth each day. Of course, she needed a ride to the Wal*Mart to go grocery shopping, and I was happy to provide that. But even this volunteer, who was in good shape and did a great job, did not choose to use the bikes. Bikes work pretty well on paved roads, but they require a lot more of us on a gravel path.
The Less Beaten Path
I support all people's right to use whatever mode of transportation works to achieve whatever goal they have set for themselves. I support their right to do so at their own expense. I am entirely opposed to subsidized transportation of whatever sort, because not only does that violate our property rights, it ultimately affects our ability to take the less beaten path.
(c) 2010 Aya Katz
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Aya, this is wonderful that we still meet people who are not afraid to overwrite regulations for certain cases. On the plane (it was ElAl air company) a flight attendant even brought a water cup for my dog.
beautiful picture and lovely story, including Reuvera's one in the comments!
Charlotte
Hi Aya - How do you feel about the Emergency Services such as fire engines and ambulances using the roads? If you are one of those who chooses not to pay for the roads, should you receive a large retrospective bill for the road's construction if an ambulance has to come for you?
I think you might have misread me on Conviviality. It has to do with how people interact more than about what infrastructure they have. Amsterdam is a good example of a transport network of roads, rails and canals all carrying public transport, together with walkways and cycleways used by more or less everyone.
Maybe you'd like to allow individual Amsterdammers to opt out of taxation, provided they promise always to hover ten feet above the ground?
I don't think it matters much how the pioneers lived, way back then. Their choices were limited, after all.
I'd say that people in Amsterdam are pretty free. E.g. to get from A to B they can choose to walk, cycle, bus, tram, train, taxi, drive, water-taxi, all of which facilities are provided by the city's social organisation and infrastructure.
Whereas in many less well organised conurbations there is no option but to drive a private car (or walk)
Aya, that's a great pic of Bow in his baby seat.
As to roads, in my mind, roads equate to the beginnings of civilisation. When the Romans came to Britain they immediately built roads, and the foundations of those same early routes still exist under the modern day network. Efficient road building ensured the success of the Roman invasion. Roads are like the veins and capillaries along which our lives flow, and we must all contribute to their maintenance and upkeep if we wish to be an integral part of the world we live in.
Aya - I could just as well say that you appear to be confusing freedom with solitude, or perhaps wilderness. City living and country living are different, but both offer options. I'd find it hard to visit a public library in the desert or to catch rabbits in Trafalgar Square. My freedoms in London are merely different from my freedoms in Sahara. They are no less real.
I'm going to pick you up on the word 'overrun' (by other people). The word suggests that you would like unspoilt places to exist for you, when you want them, but not for others, if it means they get there first and spoil it for you. Fact - we have a lot of people and limited land. We can't all be pioneers. If you want to be a pioneer, shouldn't you first give all of your money and resources back to the society from which you inherited/earned them, and then be a true pioneer, relying only on your wit, strength and skill, and not on your ability to call in a bulldozer to flatten your land? Oh, and what is 'your' land, if not the land you bought from society with your portion of society's money?
The problem is that the world is finite. The pioneer model really only works on an infinite flat Earth. Good luck in finding one of these.
By society's money, I simply meant that there can be no money without society, while by definition, money is worthless on an uninhabited island. A true solo pioneer would have no use for money, while anyone who uses money to enhance or protect his settlement is not a pioneer but an outpost of society, demonstrating his dependence or at least interdependence with every purchase he makes.
I agree that a growth based economy (or more specifically, a debt-interest based economy) is unsustainable and bound to collapse.
I also agree that - all else being equal - there's an inverse relationship between freedom and population. But all else is not equal. Some societies are far more restrictive than others. I'm currently living in a country with a population of less than two million where the freedoms are far fewer than in the extremely densely populated Netherlands.
Wow, isn't it interesting how a discussion can take an unexpected turn when different individuals see it from a different angle?
Back to the roads: I have two stories from different countries.
In my old country, Soviet Union, there was a huge camp "Artek" (on the Black Sea shore) for "young pioneers" ("young pioneers" was a kind of scouts movement for kids aged 10 to 14, but of socialistic type. Now this camp also exists). So, the founders of the camp let first campers run free on the premises and where their small feet made paths (apparently, convenient for kids) later landscapers made blacktop sidewalks.
Another story is from my recent experience. We usually fly to Israel from Chicago, IL. We drive to O'Hare airport form Wisconsin. Roads in WI are toll free, but in IL you have to pay a toll fee pretty often. This road tax was established years ago as a temporary matter to raise money for building the roads in IL. Now it became mandatory and over 10 years that we drive to and from Chicago it grew from 10 cents to 40 cents in most of the booths and in some booths to $1.50 and even $3! 24/7 millions of vehicles pass those toll stations. Can you imagine HOW MUCH money they collect every day? I can't say the roads in IL are so much better than in my toll free WI.
Two examples of temporary matter that became permanent, from different angles.
P.S. ElAl personnel is nice to all the passengers. In 2005 two of my sisters-in-law and my son's friend traveled with us to Israel and they confessed that their experience flying ElAl was the best one, comparing to other companies.
Clearly without individuals there could be no society. But a few individuals can trade quite happily without money. Money becomes necessary when the number of transactions is too great to track and the need arises for a common standard of exchange.
I'm coming back to your 'all else being equal' prerequisite for the inverse relation between freedom and population. I don't really accept it, except for a definition of freedom that is quite different from mine.
For example, while Mr Log-Cabin may be 'free' to compose any music he wants to, Mr Metropolitan has access to far more influences, sources, instruments, musicians, etc., yet still is free to lock himself in a room when he wants to.
More people equates to more complexity, not less. And complexity can translate to opportunity, or freedom.
And to back this up with simple Mechanics: Within a Cartesian frame of reference, a body's position and orientation in space is completely defined by six coordinates. Add a second body and the number of possible arrangements of the system of two is the square of the number of arrangements of the single body. Add a few more and the permutations become incalculable. So incalculable that we have to look to macro descriptions, like the gas laws.
Societies work much the same way - at the macro level, you see trends and societal characteristics, but at the micro or individual level, the diversity is almost infinite.
Great hub and thoughts on the subject of transportation. When weighing the odds of taking different modes of transportation it is also important to remember how extremely expensive owning a car can be. I have heard figures like 20% of the average person's income goes into their car. I wish I could go carless for environmental and financial reasons, but like you I live out in the country where public transit is unfortunately non-existant!
Yes with my primary work being on the farm right now, my driving is definitely much less than if I had to drive 30 min to work everyday
I can relate to your hub because I tend to walk a lot, and I even have a blog about pedestrianism that I do not update very often. Public transit is a good option, but I only take it when I am running late. I prefer to leave early and walk to my location. I purposely live close to work and where I need to go.
Well, I love public transportation! When I lived in CA, I took the bus everywhere, didn't have to pay for all the outrageous expenses of a car, and had time to read and watch the scenery instead of fighting the traffic. I would love to have a bus that would take me from my small town to the next larger town so I could go do my shopping once a week. If we had that, I would get rid of my car.
However, I HATE trains! All trains, and especially the 29 trains that roar past my house everyday without a passenger train among them. Down with trains, I say!
Here comes one now...
I can see your point and must say I agree. I do not intend to take away the comfort of others for my own benefit and do not want it done to me.
















ReuVera Level 3 Commenter 19 months ago
I love Bow's picture in a baby seat. He IS a baby and of course, you wouldn't ship him as a "cargo". When we had to fly with our small dog overseas, she had to be in a carrier, but under my feet in a plane cabin. She was sleeping all way, but on another flight she was restless in a carrier, so I took her out and put on an unoccupied seat right next to me, between me and my son. The flight attendants first demanded me to put her back into the carrier, but we were high in the air and my dog was so peacefully sleeping and we covered her with a towel, so they pretended not to see it. It is nice when sometimes people who are responsible for a ride can think out of the box and be human.
I agree with you on the choice of transportation part too.